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Dhaka, formerly Dacca, is the capital and
largest city of Bangladesh. It is located in the geographic center of
the country in the great deltaic region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra
rivers. Dhaka is served by the port of Narayanganj, located 16 km (10
mi) to the southeast. The city is within the monsoon climate zone, with
an annual average temperature of 25 deg C (77 deg F) and monthly means
varying between 18 deg C (64 deg F) in January and 29 deg C (84 deg F)
in August. Nearly 80% of the annual average rainfall of 1,854 mm (73
in) occurs between May and September.

Dhaka was founded during the 10th century.
It served as the Mogul capital of Bengal from 1608 to 1704 and was a
trading center for British, French, and Dutch interests before coming
under British rule in 1765. In 1905 it was again named the capital of
Bengal, and in 1956 it became the capital of East Pakistan. The city
suffered heavy damage during the Bangladesh war of independence (1971).
The romanized spelling of the Bengali name was changed from Dacca to
Dhaka in 1982.
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